Tamil Nadu — Culture,
Heritage & Language

Dravidian temples, Bharatanatyam, Chola heritage

Introduction

Tamil Nadu is the heartland of Dravidian civilization, with temple towns like Madurai, Thanjavur and Chidambaram, the classical art of Bharatanatyam and a Tamil literary tradition older than two millennia.

Quick Facts

Capital
Chennai
Largest City
Chennai
Official Language
Tamil
Formation Date
26 January 1950
Area
130,058 sq km
Population
77,000,000+
Region
South
Type
State
Language
Tamil — among the world's oldest living classical languages — is official. English is widely used in business and education.
Explore Languages
Traditional Dress
Men wear veshti (dhoti) with angavastram and shirt; women wear Kanjeevaram silk sarees in pattu-pavadai or madisaru styles for ceremonies.
View Gallery
Festivals
Pongal — the four-day harvest festival — is Tamil Nadu's signature celebration; Thai Pongal, Jallikattu, Natyanjali, Chithirai, Karthigai Deepam and Mahamaham are also key.
See All Festivals
Cuisine
Idli, Dosa, Sambhar, Rasam, Chettinad cuisine, Pongal, Kothu Parotta, Filter Coffee, Payasam and Madurai's Jigarthanda.
Explore Food
Literature
Sangam poetry, Thiruvalluvar's Tirukkural, Subramania Bharati, Bharathidasan, Kalki Krishnamurthy, Akilan and Jayakanthan.
Read More
Art Forms
Bharatanatyam, Carnatic music, Tanjore painting, bronze Chola sculpture, Karagattam, Therukoothu street theatre and Kanjeevaram weaving.
View Art Gallery
Historical Importance
Cradle of Sangam-era Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas; later the Pallavas of Mahabalipuram; medieval Chola maritime empire; site of the Dravidian self-respect movement.
Know More

Districts & Cities

View All Districts →