Surajkund

About Surajkund

Surajkund, meaning 'Lake of the Sun,' is an ancient reservoir of the 10th century built by Tomar king Suraj Pal. Located near Faridabad in Haryana, India, it is renowned for its semi-circular, amphitheater-like embankment structure, built to harvest rainwater. While the lake itself sometimes runs dry, its historical significance and the annual Surajkund International Crafts Mela, held every February, draw millions of visitors. The mela transforms the area into a vibrant hub of Indian and international culture, showcasing traditional crafts, folk art, music, and cuisine. Visitors can also explore the adjacent 'Surajkund Ancient Dam' and the 'Baba Surajkund Temple,' adding to the site's cultural and spiritual allure. It's a perfect blend of history, artistry, and natural beauty.

History

The history of Surajkund is deeply intertwined with the Tomar dynasty, specifically King Suraj Pal, who is credited with its construction in the 10th century. The reservoir was built in the Aravalli hills, designed to serve as a rainwater harvesting structure, reflecting advanced engineering for its time. The site is a testament to the region's rich past, showcasing the architectural prowess and strategic planning of ancient Indian kingdoms. Over the centuries, Surajkund has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires, enduring as a significant historical landmark. While its primary function as a water reservoir diminished over time, its cultural importance was rekindled with the establishment of the Surajkund International Crafts Mela in 1987. This annual fair has not only brought the site back into the public consciousness but has also become a celebrated platform for preserving and promoting traditional crafts and cultural heritage.