Shillong

About Shillong

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is a charming hill station nestled in the northeastern part of India. Often referred to as the 'Scotland of the East' due to its undulating hills, lush greenery, and picturesque waterfalls, Shillong offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and vibrant culture. The city is characterized by its colonial-era architecture, bustling markets, and the friendly Khasi people. Visitors can explore serene lakes like Umiam Lake, marvel at the grandeur of Elephant Falls, and unwind amidst sprawling golf courses. The pleasant climate year-round makes it a perfect escape from the heat, while its vibrant music scene and delicious local cuisine add to its allure. From adventurous trekking trails to tranquil gardens, Shillong promises a refreshing and memorable experience for every traveler.

History

Shillong's history is deeply intertwined with the British Raj. Before the British, the area was inhabited by the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes. The British discovered Shillong's potential as a sanatorium and administrative center due to its pleasant climate. In 1864, it became the civil station of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. Following the creation of Assam as a separate province in 1874, Shillong was chosen as its capital, a status it retained for nearly a century. The city suffered significant damage during the Great Assam Earthquake of 1897 but was rebuilt. After India's independence, Shillong continued as the capital of Assam until 1972, when Meghalaya was carved out as a new state and Shillong became its capital. This rich history has left behind a legacy of colonial architecture and a unique cultural blend within the city.