Se Cathedral

About Se Cathedral

The Se Cathedral, or Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina, is one of the largest churches in Asia and a stunning example of Portuguese-Manueline architecture. Located in Old Goa, it is dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria and stands as a testament to Goa's rich colonial past and deep-rooted Christian heritage. Its colossal size, intricate carvings, and serene ambiance draw visitors from around the world. The Cathedral's impressive golden bell, known as the 'Golden Bell,' is renowned for its rich tone and is one of the largest in Goa. Walking through its grand hallways, one can feel the centuries of history echoing through its arches and altars, making it a pivotal landmark for both religious pilgrims and history enthusiasts. The sheer scale and architectural grandeur offer a profound experience of spiritual tranquility and historical wonder.

History

Construction of the Se Cathedral began in 1562 during the reign of King Dom Sebastião of Portugal and was completed in 1619, taking over 57 years. It was consecrated in 1640. The cathedral was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese army under Afonso de Albuquerque over a Muslim army, which led to the capture of Goa in 1510. The day of the victory happened to be the feast day of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, hence the dedication. Originally, the cathedral was even grander, with two towers, but the southern tower collapsed in 1776 and was never rebuilt. It served as the seat of the Archbishop of Goa and is currently the seat of the Latin Rite Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman. Its construction reflects the prosperity and fervent religious zeal of the Portuguese during their golden age in Goa.