Jama Masjid

About Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid, officially known as Masjid-i Jahan-Numa (World-reflecting Mosque), is one of the largest mosques in India, located in the heart of Old Delhi. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656, this architectural marvel stands as a testament to the grandeur of Mughal architecture. Its impressive courtyard can hold more than 25,000 worshippers at a time, making it a significant religious and cultural landmark. The mosque's red sandstone and white marble construction, along with its intricate carvings and towering minarets, offer breathtaking views of the surrounding Old Delhi. Despite the bustling streets outside, the mosque's interior provides a serene and spiritual atmosphere, inviting visitors to reflect on its historical and architectural significance. It remains an active place of worship and a pivotal point for observing Islamic traditions and cultural practices in Delhi.

History

The construction of Jama Masjid commenced in 1644 under the patronage of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who also commissioned the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. It took over 12 years and approximately 5,000 workers to complete, at an estimated cost of one million rupees at the time. The mosque was designed by architect Ustad Khalil, and its foundational stone was laid by Shah Jahan himself. It was originally named Masjid-i Jahan-Numa, meaning 'World-reflecting Mosque'. Upon its completion in 1656, it became the imperial mosque of the Mughal Empire. The first Imam appointed by Shah Jahan was Syed Abdul Gafoor Shah Bukhari. Throughout its history, Jama Masjid has witnessed numerous significant events, including imperial coronations and important religious gatherings. It has been a symbol of Mughal power and Islamic faith in India for centuries, enduring the passage of time and various political upheavals, yet continuing to stand as a beacon of historical and architectural splendor in Delhi.