India Gate

About India Gate

India Gate stands as a majestic war memorial located astride the Rajpath, on the eastern edge of the 'ceremonial axis' of New Delhi, India. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, it is a prominent landmark in the city and an iconic symbol of India's capital. Built in remembrance of the 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died between 1914 and 1921 in the First World War, in France, Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and Far East, and the Third Anglo-Afghan War, India Gate is a poignant reminder of their sacrifice. The memorial bears the names of more than 13,000 Indian soldiers, including some officers and men from the United Kingdom, who laid down their lives for the Empire. It's not just a monument of remembrance but also a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax, picnic, and enjoy the evenings, especially when it's beautifully lit up. The surrounding lawns and boating facilities add to its charm, making it a vibrant public space.

History

The history of India Gate dates back to the early 20th century, following the devastating losses of the First World War. Conceived as an 'All India War Memorial', its foundation stone was laid on 10 February 1921, by the Duke of Connaught. The monument was designed by the renowned British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, a prominent figure in the design of New Delhi. It took ten years to complete, and the imposing archway, standing at 42 meters (138 ft) high, was finally unveiled by Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India, on February 12, 1931. Originally known as the All India War Memorial, it was later dedicated to the nation. After India gained independence, another memorial, the Amar Jawan Jyoti (Flame of the Immortal Soldier), was added in 1971 beneath the arch to honor Indian soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. In 2022, the Amar Jawan Jyoti was merged with the eternal flame at the National War Memorial, located directly behind India Gate, creating a new focal point for national remembrance.