Haridwar

About Haridwar

Haridwar, meaning 'Gateway to God,' is an ancient city and an important Hindu pilgrimage site in Uttarakhand, India. Situated at the foothills of the Shivalik range, where the sacred River Ganga emerges from the Himalayas, it holds immense spiritual significance for millions of devotees. The city is one of the seven holiest places (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism and considered a gateway to the char dham (four main pilgrimage sites) of Uttarakhand. Haridwar is famous for its 'Har ki Pauri' ghat, where a holy dip in the Ganga is believed to cleanse sins and attain moksha (salvation). The rhythmic chants, the evening Ganga Aarti, and the vibrant spiritual atmosphere create an unforgettable experience, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike. Beyond its religious fervor, Haridwar is also a hub for Ayurvedic studies and yoga, offering a holistic retreat for the mind, body, and soul. The city serves as a perfect blend of ancient traditions and modern spirituality, making it a compelling destination.

History

The history of Haridwar is deeply intertwined with Hindu mythology and ancient texts. Legend has it that Haridwar is one of the four sites where drops of Amrita (the elixir of immortality) spilled during the Samudra manthan (churning of the cosmic ocean), making it a significant Kumbh Mela site. The city has been known by various names throughout history, including Mayapuri, Gangadwar, and Kapilsthan. References to Haridwar can be found in the ancient Hindu scriptures like the Puranas and the Mahabharata. It was also visited by the Chinese traveler Hieun Tsang in the 7th century AD, who referred to it as 'Mo-yu-lo'. The Mughal emperor Akbar's historian, Abul Fazl, also mentions Haridwar in 'Ain-i-Akbari', referring to it as 'Hardwar'. The city has been a vital center for Vedic learning and spiritual practices for millennia. The current structure of Har ki Pauri is believed to be built by King Vikramaditya in memory of his brother, Bharthari, who had come to Haridwar to meditate.